是你的孩子不断洗涤their hands? Are they up at night with constant upsetting thoughts and fears?
佩戴前，过度的洗手和恐惧不会被认为是非常“的正常”。但是，在此期间pandemic, we’ve all become somewhat germophobic and anxious.
For most children (and adults alike), these obsessive behaviors and anxieties will subside, but in some it could be a sign ofobsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, a condition affectingone in every 100American children.
“OCD往往是一个在谈话中轻松抛出的术语，但它涉及这种心理健康状况的严重性，”Jerimya Fox，一名执业顾问和行为健康博士Banner Behavioral Health Hospital. “Although fears of harm and germs are common symptoms of OCD in children, some may manifest in other ways and can have a significant impact on daily functioning. Learning how to recognize the signs is a critical first step toward helping your child gain relief.”
儿童的强迫症是什么？
OCD是一种焦虑症，而不是简单的“阶段”。他们所拥有的痴迷和/或强迫行为不会只是消失 - 他们可能无法“克服它们”。
ThediagnosisOCD要求您的孩子有痴迷，强迫或两者：
- Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, ideas or images that your child keeps having and can’t stop, even if they try.
- Compulsions are the behaviors, actions or rituals that your child has to do in order to prevent something bad from happening or stop feelings of distress. But relief is only temporary.
- The obsessions and/or compulsions start to take up more than an hour of your child’s day and interfere with school, relationships and day-to-day activities.
“Oftentimes a person will carry out compulsions to reduce or eliminate the impact of obsessions or thoughts they are having,” Dr. Fox said. “Not performing them can cause distress that can vary in severity, but if left untreated can affect them at work, school and home.”
Although OCD can occur at any age, symptoms can start as early as ages 8 to 12 and between迟了几年and early adulthood.
“These are the years where children start the thought processes of social interactions,” Dr. Fox said. “They start to have greater awareness about the world around them, certain social norms and ways of doing things.”
孩子们在儿童中是什么典型的迹象？
迹象和症状可能因儿童而异，但最常见的强迫症状可能包括：
- Fears of dirt, germs and/or contamination
- 需要订单和对称性
- Fear of harm, illness or safety
- 与不幸或幸运数字，谚语或某些词和迷信的关注
The following are common compulsive symptoms in children:
- Repeatedly washing hands or using hand sanitizer
- 避免触摸某些物体，例如门把手和椅子
- 重复仪式，例如检查和重新检查门，重新划分或重写
- Having to say something over and over, such as counting or repeating words, according to certain rules
- Ordering or arranging objects a certain way
What causes OCD?
OCD的原因并不具体地说，但遗传变化和家族史可能是有贡献的因素。也已知环境因素在那些已经容易受到这种情况的人中触发了OCD。
How is OCD diagnosed in children?
To be diagnosed with OCD, your child will need to meet with a childpsychiatristor mental health professional for a mental health evaluation. You and your child may have to fill out checklists and questionnaires to help aid the provider in making a diagnosis. The mental health professional will also evaluate if your child has another anxiety disorder that can also occur with OCD.
Once diagnosed, your child’s OCD can get better with the right attention, treatment and care.
OCD在儿童中如何治疗？
Depending on the symptoms, treatment can include cognitive behavioral therapy,药物或两者的组合。
“关键是理解孩子行为的潜在原因 - 那些福克斯博士说的那些痴迷。“如果你得到了经常性思想并中和它们，你就可以减缓强迫措施。通过治疗，您正在学习对抗这种疾病的技能，并改变他们的思想过程和与他们的强迫队伍。“
我如何通过OCD支持我的孩子？
“孩子的父母是如此的重要s life and can play a key supportive role in treating anxiety disorders in children,” Dr. Fox said. “While therapy and medicine are successful in helping treat OCD, there are many things parents can do to help.”
福克斯博士为父母分享了一些这些提示：
- Avoid ridiculing your child.This is your child’s battle, and they can’t just stop what they are doing and feeling.
- Don’t participate or enable rituals or thinking.虽然善意，但它不会帮助您的孩子应对他们的疾病。
- Build coping skills.通过治疗，您可以学习当您的孩子卡住或如何鼓励他们依靠他们的应对技能时回应的方法。
- Provide love and open lines of communication.不仅仅是什么，你的孩子都需要感受到被爱和支持，即使是有时候有些艰难的爱情。如果您注意到某些事情是令您难过的孩子，试图连接情绪水平，以使他们有机会回应。
You are not alone. If you believe your child is exhibiting signs or symptoms of OCD, connect with their primary care provider or schedule an appointment with a mental health professional. For more information on OCD and otheranxiety disorders, visitBanner Behavioral Health.
在您附近找到精神健康专业人士，参观vwin.comac德赢官方首页 .
