Milestones

One of the most rewarding things about working with children is the opportunity to see them grow through life’s first stages. We pay special attention to children’s milestones – the behaviors and physical skills that are seen in infants and children as they grow and develop. Milestones vary for each age range. For example, rolling over, crawling and walking are all considered important milestones for infants. Banner Children’s caring pediatrics staff is here to help you track your child’s milestones with you, both big and small.

Why Are Milestones So Important?

儿童的里程碑代表了大多数孩子在特定年龄达到的能力。这些里程碑允许您和您的医生看看您的孩子是否落后于发展,或者您的孩子遇到任何困难。

如果您的孩子不击中里程碑,该怎么办

Parents know their children best. If your child is not meeting milestones for their age or if you think there’s a problem with how your child speaks, learns, acts or moves, share your concerns with your pediatrician. They may recommend a developmental screening or refer you to a specialist who can perform a more in-depth evaluation of your child.

发展里程碑阶段

Developmental milestone stages are physical skills or behaviors that are seen in infants and children as they develop and grow. Milestones vary for each age range.

在里程碑阶段将开发的主要区域是:

Cognitive

认知里程碑可以帮助您了解您的孩子如何学习。认知技巧包含思维,学习,探索,解决问题,语言和社交技巧。

认知发展有四个主要阶段。这些阶段称为Piaget阶段的发展阶段,并通过成年开始从婴儿空间开始。脚皮目阶段是:

  • 传感器,从诞生到18-24个月开始
  • 术前,在幼儿年(18-24个月)开始通过幼儿期(7岁)
  • Concrete operational, which starts at age 7 through age 12
  • Formal operational, which lasts from adolescence through adulthood

Social and Emotional

Social and emotional development includes your child’s expression and emotion management and the ability to establish positive relationships with others.

言语和语言

言语和语言里程碑是指儿童如何学习沟通。记住每个孩子都学会以自己的步伐说话。您的儿科医生将帮助您确定您的孩子是否在轨道上或者他们可能需要额外的帮助。

Fine Motor Skills

精致的运动技能涉及手中较小的肌肉,手指和手腕运动。这些技能帮助您的孩子变得更加独立,并在没有帮助的情况下执行自我保健任务。由于您的孩子获得协调和控制身体的能力,精细机动技能自然发展。

总动力技巧

总动力技能涉及较大的肌肉的运动,就像胳膊和腿一样。总动力技能帮助您的孩子获得力量,信心和锻炼或履行身体活动的愿望。

Important Milestones

There are several milestones your child should be able to meet at various ages.

出生2岁

截至二年级,您的孩子应该能够满足以下里程碑,包括:

  • 显示更多独立性和挑衅行为
  • 在其他孩子们兴奋
  • 指向事物
  • 知道熟悉的人和身体部位的名字
  • 说2-4字句子
  • Find things
  • Name items in a book
  • 踢一个球
  • Climb up and down furniture without help

3 to 8 years old

年龄在3到8岁之间,您的孩子应该能够:

  • Say their name and age
  • 讲故事并回答问题
  • 了解“相同和不同”的想法
  • 容易执行体育活动
  • Read and become interested in reading
  • Count and perform simple math equations
  • Know what day of the week it is
  • Enjoy being around friends
  • 快速改变情绪
  • 绑他们的鞋子
  • 绘制16个功能的形状和人

9至11岁

在9岁之前,您的孩子将在认知,演讲和精美运动技能方面进行更多的发展。从9岁开始,您将注意到更多的物理开发和增长以不同的费率进行刺激。在9和11岁之间,您的孩子应该:

  • 有一个增加的注意力
  • 有兴趣和爱好
  • 使用良好的判断力
  • 开始质疑权限
  • Admire and imitate older kids
  • 制定决策技巧
  • 宁愿在合作活动中工作
  • 用妥协风格解决问题解决
  • Identify with individuals of the same gender

12至18岁

When your child reaches adolescence, you’ll see a lot of physical changes, a big shift in appetite and an increase in sleep time. You’ll also notice:

  • 越来越多的理性能力和做出教育的猜测
  • 渴望为未来设定目标
  • 了解他们行为的后果
  • 研究,了解和写出关于各种主题的能力
  • 对独立的渴望
  • 与父母缺乏口头沟通
  • The desire to spend more time with friends

记住,每个孩子成长和发展own pace. If you have concerns about your child’s development, talk to your pediatrician. Our caring and compassionate team is here to help.

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