当您的孩子很少时，您需要解决很多意外且有些严重的事情。诸如吐痰，鼻涕和腹泻之类的东西。没有人喜欢腹泻，但是当您的孩子或孩子发生时，它可能会特别令人担忧。作为父母，您想帮助他们感觉更好并保持健康。
这是有关孩子腹泻的可能原因以及该怎么做（而不是做）来帮助他们感觉更好的知识。
是松散的凳子还是腹泻？
As adults, it’s a little more obvious when we have diarrhea, but it can be hard to tell the difference between diarrhea and normal stools in children.
“Stools (or bowel movements) are considered to be diarrhea when they are not only looser than usual but also occur more frequently,” saidAlyson Boone，CPNP-PC，一名经过认证的儿科护士初级保健医生主頁(欢迎您)横幅健康诊所in Mesa, AZ. “Diarrhea can vary from loose to watery stools.”
是什么导致儿童腹泻？
Your child’s diarrhea may last one to two days and go away. If diarrhea lasts more than two days, they could have a more serious problem.
“Diarrhea can be acute (usually with illness) or chronic due to a health problem likeirritable bowel syndromeor an intestinal disease, malabsorption (where the body is not able to properly absorb nutrients) or other autoimmune issues,” Boone said. “I would not be worried about it if it is a one-time loose stool.”
Causes of diarrhea in children may include but are not limited to:
- 疾病（病毒和细菌）
- Stress
- Trouble digesting food (food intolerance, such as乳糖不耐症）
- 肠道疾病（溃疡性结肠炎，乳糜泻或克罗恩病）
- 食物过敏
- 过多的果汁摄入量（通常在幼儿中更常见）
- A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder)
- 副作用一种抗生素and medication
- Traveler’s diarrhea(visiting some foreign countries)
儿童腹泻的症状是什么？
Depending on its cause and each child, symptoms may occur a bit differently. If your child has diarrhea, they may have large, runny, frequent or watery poop. The color of their poop also might vary from shades of brown and green.
腹泻的其他症状是胃痛和痉挛，紧急情况，胃部不适，恶心和呕吐。
Boone说：“除了腹泻外，我还鼓励父母注意设定的模式，无论是在吃/喝某些食物或活动/压力之后发生，还是出现疾病的其他症状，包括发烧，呕吐，疲劳或脱水。”。
急性腹泻通常可以在家中治疗。但是，腹泻正在关注：
- Blood is present, including both bright red or black tarry appearing stools (regardless of how long diarrhea has been present or how many stools in a day).
- 当您的孩子哭泣时，它导致尿液产生，口干，没有眼泪脱水的迹象）。
- 否则持续时间超过一到两周。
How is diarrhea treated?
Treating your child’s diarrhea will depend on many factors, including their symptoms, age, general health and severity, but at this age range hydration is very important.
布恩说：“任何疾病（包括腹泻）要记住的最重要的事情之一就是补水。”“如果您的孩子不想吃，但愿意喝那是最好的事情。”
But not all drinks are created equal. Pedialyte is formulated with the proper fluid and electrolytes to help with hydration. You should avoid giving your child drinks like Gatorade and fruit juices as the sugar content can often make diarrhea worse.
“With diarrhea, you can also become temporarily lactose intolerant so I usually recommend avoiding dairy products (including milk and cheese),” Boone said.
Avoid products like Imodium (unless you know it is not infectious as it could make it worse) and if you choose to use Pepto Bismol, make sure it’s the pediatric version.
Boone also encourages giving your child food, but a bland diet, avoiding spices, greasiness, sugar and lactose/dairy. Starchy and soft foods are digested best. These foods include cereals, grains, crackers, rice, bananas and pasta.
对于母乳喂养的婴儿，布恩说要继续母乳喂养。“这总是最适合腹泻的，”布恩说。如果您的宝宝是配方奶粉，请继续向他们喂养婴儿配方奶粉，除非它似乎使它们发疯或肿。在这种情况下，您应该联系他们的提供商，以查看是否应避免。
When should I reach out to my child’s health care provider?
如果您的孩子患有腹泻，请与孩子的提供者联系：
- 腹泻持续了几天以上。
- Blood is present in the diarrhea.
- 他们有一个uncontrolled high fever（这意味着即使治疗也不会低于102度，或者当治疗磨损时始终超过103度）。
- 他们至少有八个小时没有湿尿布，或者每天尿尿少于三到四次。
Does my child need electrolytes?
Electrolyte solutions are very helpful for moderate to severe diarrhea but may not be required with mild diarrhea.
布恩说：“这些液体具有正确的水，糖和盐的平衡。”
腹泻dos and norts：
经常洗手。换尿布后，请务必洗手，或者在使用厕所后。这对于确保家庭的安全很重要，尤其是如果腹泻与病毒有关。
请让您的孩子喝酒。幼儿可能很快发生脱水。确保它们保持良好的水分。
Don’t give them sugary drinks.佳得乐，库尔德和苏打水含有太多的糖，没有太多的盐。给他们水和无糖液体。
Do protect against尿布疹。腹泻会刺激您婴儿的皮肤。每次凳子后洗涤区域，并用一层石油果冻或软膏保护它。粪便后迅速更换尿布。
旅行时不要喝酒和吃某些东西。If you’ll be visiting certain countries, especially those in developing nations, travel safety tips include:
- 不给他们或用自来水刷牙。
- 不使用自来水制成的冰。
- Not drinking unpasteurized milk and juices.
- 除非您被您洗净和去皮，否则不要吃生水果和蔬菜。
- Not eating from street vendors or food trucks.
带走
At some point in childhood, your little one will experience diarrhea or loose, watery stools. It can be caused by several things, including bacterial and viral infections.
脱水是这些年龄段的主要问题，因此请确保您通过喝大量的水来帮助您的孩子替换失去的液体。
如果您有疑问或疑虑，vwin.comac德赢官方首页 。
