Is it time for you to have “the talk” about the birds and the bees with your child? For many parents, talking about sex with your teen can be a trepidatious and terrifying conversation. It means your baby is growing up, becoming more curious about themselves and others and starting to make important life decisions that have real consequences.
You may have had conversations with yourchild多年来，关于身体部位的适当名称，私有部分是什么意思，它们的样子是什么样的，但谈论性是对整体健康和安全性的非常重要。Research展示谁报告与父母关于性爱的青少年更有可能延误发生性行为，当他们确实发生性行为时，他们更有可能使用避孕套。
So, how does one even broach this type of conversation?
杰里亚福克斯，一名持牌专业顾问和行为健康的医生Banner Behavioral Health Hospital, provided these tips for parents on how to have better open and honest conversations about sex with your teen:
问和倾听
A sure-fire way to get your teen to ignore you and shut you out of future conversations is telling them what they should and shouldn’t do as it relates to relationships and sex. Instead, Dr. Fox suggested asking your teen about their friendships and relationships. You can gain insight into what your teen is thinking by listening to what their friends are doing.
分享基础知识
Whether you try to limit what your teen sees on TV or their phone, they’re still being exposed to sexual content everywhere they go. Although young people live in a more sophisticated world today, there is still confusion, so it’s helpful to get accurate information at home.
定义性别和可能导致怀孕的行为以及性传播疾病（STD）和infections. Clarify any misunderstandings or myths and give an honest answer that meets their needs. If you don’t know, that’s OK. Let them know you’ll find out the answer and make sure you follow through.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that 15- to 24-year-olds account for half of allnewSTD infections. Make sure your teen is aware that oral sex is still sex and that it too comes with风险. Explain to them that you can get STDs through all types of sexual activity, including oral sex and other sexual behaviors. Provide them with fact-based information on ways to prevent STDs through abstinence and/or contraception.
Build Trust and Honesty
If your teen does share personal information that you may not agree with, try to leave judgement at the door. While you should let your teen know when their behavior is dangerous or harmful, reassure them you still love and support them no matter their decision. They will be more apt to share if they don’t feel pressured or fearful to discuss sensitive topics.
讨论同意和强制
Remind your teen that no one has the right to touch another person without explicit permission, even if they’ve been engaged in a certain behavior or act before.性侵犯can happen to any teen, no matter their sexual orientation or gender identity. Explain the differences between consent and coercion and remind them that sexual assault isn’t just sex, it’s any unwanted touch.
Provide Access to Resources
If your teen is feeling uncomfortable speaking with you about sex or they have additional questions you feel you aren’t equipped to answer, get them the information they need through access to books, a therapist, clinic, hotline or support group.
“Lastly, know that talking about sex with your teen doesn’t mean you are giving them permission,” Dr. Fox said. “You are simply equipping and empowering your teen to make the right decisions.”
If you’re struggling with the sex talk or you’ve noticed your teen is beginning to lie to cover up risky behavior, ask your teen’s pediatrician or avwin.comac德赢官方首页 for help.
